public class Main {
    public static int upperBound(int[] arr, int target) {
        int left = 0;
        int right = arr.length;
 
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
 
            if (arr[mid] <= target) {
                left = mid + 1;
            } else {
                right = mid;
            }
        }
 
        return left;
    }
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {1, 2,3,4,5,5};
        int target = 5;
        int upperBoundIndex = upperBound(arr, target);
 
        if (upperBoundIndex < arr.length) {
            System.out.println("Upper bound of " + target + " is at index " + upperBoundIndex);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Upper bound of " + target + " is not found in the array. n = " + arr.length);
        }
    }
}
 

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